|
|
|
| |
 |
|
|
| |
 |
WHAT IS? |
|
|
|
| |
| Liquefied
Petroleum Gas (LPG) is a mixture of condensable
gases present in natural gas or dissolves
at petroleum. It obtains as result of refining
oil process and natural gas recovering plants.
It is inodorous and uncoloured but with the
addition of an odoriferous it gives gases
a pestilent smell to permit its identification. |
| |
 |
TYPES OF LPG |
|
| It
could be butane, propane or both. |
 |
 |
Butane:
consist in a mixture of butane,
butylenes and other minority compounds
(propane, pentane, etc). Also
could have a maxim of 50% propane. |
| |
|
 |
Propane:
is a mixture of propane, propylene
and other minority compounds (ethane,
butane, etc). Also could have
a maxim of 30% of butane. |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
 |
STATUS |
|
 |
At
atmospherically pressure and ambient
temperature (1 atmosphere and 20ºC),
liquefied petroleum gas is in gaseous
status.
To obtain liquid at atmospherically
pressure, butane temperature has to
be less than -0,5ºC and -42,2ºc
for propane. Otherwise, to obtain liquid
at ambient temperature, LPG has to be
submitted to pressure. In butane case,
pressure has to be higher than 2 atmospheres,
and more than 8 atmospheres for propane.
One litre of liquid could be transformed
in 272,6 litres of propane gas, and
237,8 litres of butane gas.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
 |
APPLICATIONS |
|
 |
ADVANTAGES |
|
|
| |
Division
into tanks (butane) and cylinders (propane) |
|
 |
| |
Industrial
Sold (propane) |
|
 |
| |
Auto
elevators (propane) |
|
 |
| |
Olefins
used in plastic production |
|
 |
| |
Vehicle
fuel (110 RON) |
|
 |
| |
Refinery
fuel |
|
 |
| |
Domestic
fuel |
|
 |
|
|
Its consumption rounds
the 200 millions of tons annually.
It is versatile, abundant and easy to transport
because of its liquefied capacity, reducing
the temperature or increasing moderately
the pressure. So it could be transport in
liquid status or heating like gas.
Furthermore, is considerate a clean energy
due to its free residues and micro particles
combustion.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|